rs1057516211

Positions:

• chrX-130133325-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_004208.4(AIFM1):​c.1436A>G​(p.Gln479Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: AIFM1 NM_004208.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

AIFM1 (HGNC:8768): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1) This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

RAB33A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881
• PP5: Variant X-130133325-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-130133325-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 369972.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AIFM1	NM_004208.4	c.1436A>G	p.Gln479Arg	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000287295.8	NP_004199.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AIFM1	ENST00000287295.8	c.1436A>G	p.Gln479Arg	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_004208.4	ENSP00000287295

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Gene Discovery Core-Manton Center, Boston Children's Hospital

Dec 12, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	.;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99, 0.98, 0.87	.;D;D;P
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.75		.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0054);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516211; hg19: chrX-129267300;