rs1057516421

Positions:

• chr12-120739372-CTG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):​c.1164_1165del​(p.Glu389AspfsTer101) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADS NM_000017.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.61

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0605 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-120739372-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-120739372-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370351.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4	c.1164_1165del	p.Glu389AspfsTer101	frameshift_variant	10/10	ENST00000242592.9	NP_000008.1
ACADS	NM_001302554.2	c.1152_1153del	p.Glu385AspfsTer101	frameshift_variant	10/10		NP_001289483.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9	c.1164_1165del	p.Glu389AspfsTer101	frameshift_variant	10/10	1	NM_000017.4	ENSP00000242592	P1
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2	c.1152_1153del	p.Glu385AspfsTer?	frameshift_variant	10/10	2		ENSP00000401045

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000805 AC: 2 AN: 248320 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000740 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135098

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000549

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000895

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460624 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726652

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Jan 18, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516421; hg19: chr12-121177175;