rs1057516440
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001370658.1(BTD):c.-17+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
BTD
NM_001370658.1 splice_donor
NM_001370658.1 splice_donor
Scores
7
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.347
Genes affected
BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
HACL1 (HGNC:17856): (2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1) Enables several functions, including 2-hydroxy-3-methylhexadecanoyl-CoA lyase activity; ATP binding activity; and cation binding activity. Involved in fatty acid alpha-oxidation; phytanic acid metabolic process; and protein targeting to peroxisome. Located in nucleoplasm and peroxisome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.094783716 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.6, offset of 16, new splice context is: gtgGTgcgg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 3-15601895-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15601895-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370376.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTD | NM_001370658.1 | c.-17+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000643237.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTD | ENST00000643237.3 | c.-17+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | NM_001370658.1 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Biotinidase deficiency Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Feb 01, 2016 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Sep 02, 2016 | The c.44+1G>A variant in BTD has not been previously reported in patients with b iotinidase deficiency and was absent from large population studies. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1,2) of the splice consensus sequence and i s predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Biallelic loss of function of BTD has been associated with biotinidase deficienc y. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its c linical significance, the c.44+1G>A variant in BTD is likely pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 03, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at