rs1057516686

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PP4PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC; p.Val360Thrfs*2 variant in ACADVL occurs within the canonical splice donor site of intron 10. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically-relevant-exon 10, resulting in a frameshift leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1, PMIDs: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is absent from gnomAD population database v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been reported once as a heterozygote associated with very-long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PP4, PMID:9973285). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as pathogenic based on (PVS1,PM2_supporting,PP4). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16041866/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 splice_donor, splice_region, synonymous, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkc.1077_1077+1delGGinsCAC p.Ala359_Val360ins??? splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant, intron_variant ENST00000356839.10 NP_000009.1 P49748-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkc.1077_1077+1delGGinsCAC p.Ala359_Val360ins??? splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000018.4 ENSP00000349297.5 P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:6
Oct 22, 2018
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: ACADVL c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Five predict the variant abolishes a 5 splicing donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 244794 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC, has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency in whom no second allele was reported so the exact genotype could not be inferred (Andresen_1999). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Sep 20, 2022
ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC; p.Val360Thrfs*2 variant in ACADVL occurs within the canonical splice donor site of intron 10. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically-relevant-exon 10, resulting in a frameshift leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1, PMIDs: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is absent from gnomAD population database v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been reported once as a heterozygote associated with very-long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PP4, PMID: 9973285). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as pathogenic based on (PVS1,PM2_supporting,PP4). -

Mar 23, 2016
Counsyl
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 10 (c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC) of the ACADVL gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). Information on the frequency of this variant in the gnomAD database is not available, as this variant may be reported differently in the database. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 9973285). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Nov 01, 2019
Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The NM_000018.3:c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC (NP_000009.1:p.?) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7222865_7222866delinsCAC] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported in PMID:9973285. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PVS1, PS3 -

Sep 13, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ACADVL-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Sep 20, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ACADVL c.1077_1077+1delinsCAC variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion and insertion. This change is predicted to abolish the canonical splice donor site. This variant was reported in an individual with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency (Andresen et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 9973285; Intron 10 GG>CAC). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Canonical-splice altering variants in ACADVL are expected to be pathogenic, including several others reported at this same splice junction. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Oct 15, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516686; hg19: chr17-7126184; API