rs1057517360

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):c.412C>T(p.Arg138*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.59

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nemaline myopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intermediate nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
typical nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe congenital nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NEB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-151724952-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151724952-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2 link	c.412C>T	p.Arg138*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2 link	c.412C>T	p.Arg138*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8 link	c.412C>T	p.Arg138*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3	P20929-2
NEB	ENST00000427231.7 link	c.412C>T	p.Arg138*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2	P20929-3
NEB	ENST00000409198.5 link	c.412C>T	p.Arg138*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 150	5		ENSP00000386259.1	P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1460922

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53194

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111466

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2

Pathogenic:3

Oct 14, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Feb 18, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg138*) in the NEB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NEB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25205138). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with nemaline myopathy (PMID: 25205138). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371551). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6

Pathogenic:1

Mar 12, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nemaline myopathy 2;C5543431:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6

Pathogenic:1

Oct 14, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

PhyloP100

8.6

Vest4

0.96

GERP RS

5.9

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over