rs1057517444

Positions:

• chr13-51970691-AGTTT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):​c.1340_1343del​(p.Gln447LeufsTer50) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.69

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-51970691-AGTTT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51970691-AGTTT-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 371656.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.1340_1343del	p.Gln447LeufsTer50	frameshift_variant	3/21	ENST00000242839.10	NP_000044.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.1340_1343del	p.Gln447LeufsTer50	frameshift_variant	3/21	1	NM_000053.4	ENSP00000242839	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461786 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	May 31, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 14, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 21, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371656). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 9311736). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln447Leufs*50) in the ATP7B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATP7B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10441329, 16283883). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 18, 2023	This variant deletes 4 nucleotides in exon 3 of the ATP7B gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Functional studies suggests this variant disrupts intracellular localization of ATP7B (PMID: 12557139). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Wilson disease (PMID: 9311736, 12557139, 15967699, 20958917). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATP7B function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057517444; hg19: chr13-52544827;