rs1057518042

chrX-75070495-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001271696.3(ABCB7):c.1235T>C(p.Met412Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: ABCB7 NM_001271696.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

ABCB7 (HGNC:48): (ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance as well as antigen presentation. This gene encodes a half-transporter involved in the transport of heme from the mitochondria to the cytosol. With iron/sulfur cluster precursors as its substrates, this protein may play a role in metal homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial iron accumulation and isodicentric (X)(q13) and sideroblastic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889
• PP5: Variant X-75070495-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-75070495-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 372878.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCB7	NM_001271696.3	c.1235T>C	p.Met412Thr	missense_variant	10/16	ENST00000373394.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCB7	ENST00000373394.8	c.1235T>C	p.Met412Thr	missense_variant	10/16	1	NM_001271696.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 23, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35599849) -

X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals

Jul 06, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.79, 0.78, 0.78
MutPred		0.43		.;.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.1604);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518042; hg19: chrX-74290330;