rs1057518083

Positions:

• chr14-101986552-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.2327C>T​(p.Pro776Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with DYNC1LI2 (size 151) in uniprot entity DYHC1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001376.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DYNC1H1. . Gene score misZ 10.967 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 16.053 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13, autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
• PP5: Variant 14-101986552-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-101986552-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 372934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-101986552-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr14-101986552-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr14-101986552-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.2327C>T	p.Pro776Leu	missense_variant	8/78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.2327C>T	p.Pro776Leu	missense_variant	8/78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Jun 24, 2021	PS2, PP2, PP3, PM1, PM2, PS4_Moderate -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	Feb 23, 2023	The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000372934). The variant has been previously reported as de novo in a similarly affected individual (PMID: 26846447). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH	Mar 16, 2018	The c.2327C>T variant in the DYNC1H1 gene has been reported previously (PMCID:4742772). The patient and his 2 similarly affected identical twin brothers were found to carry the variant. The father was mosaic for this variant with mild symptoms. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Département de Neurologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon	Feb 24, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 28, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2024	DYNC1H1: PS2:Very Strong, PM2, PS4:Moderate, PP2 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 28, 2022	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31607746, 26846447, 28554554, 32703465, 26100331, 25609763, 25512093, 35899263, 33060286) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Oct 23, 2020	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DYNC1H1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 372934). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lower extremity predominant spinal muscular atrophy (PMID: 26846447, 28554554). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 776 of the DYNC1H1 protein (p.Pro776Leu). -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O;C3281202:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13;C5780022:Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

-

PM2_Supporting+PP4+PP1_Strong+PM6_Strong+PS4_Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.079	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at P776 (P = 0.0521);
MVP		0.89
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518083; hg19: chr14-102452889; COSMIC: COSV64134714;