rs1057518848

Variant names:

• chr18-55229003-C-CATTG
• rs1057518848
• NM_001083962.2:c.1719_1722dupCAAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001083962.2(TCF4):​c.1719_1722dupCAAT​(p.Ala575GlnfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N574N) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TCF4 NM_001083962.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.908
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TCF4 (HGNC:11634): (transcription factor 4) This gene encodes transcription factor 4, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. The encoded protein recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif first identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. This gene is broadly expressed, and may play an important role in nervous system development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome. In addition, an intronic CTG repeat normally numbering 10-37 repeat units can expand to >50 repeat units and cause Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

TCF4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Pitt-Hopkins syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autism spectrum disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 18-55229003-C-CATTG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-55229003-C-CATTG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374031.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TCF4	NM_001083962.2	c.1719_1722dupCAAT	p.Ala575GlnfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 18 of 20	ENST00000354452.8	NP_001077431.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TCF4	ENST00000354452.8	c.1719_1722dupCAAT	p.Ala575GlnfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 18 of 20	5	NM_001083962.2	ENSP00000346440.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Global developmental delay;C1855330:Cerebral hypoplasia Pathogenic:1

Jun 29, 2014

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Pitt-Hopkins syndrome Pathogenic:1

-

Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.91
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518848; hg19: chr18-52896234;