rs1057518974

Positions:

• chr17-31334837-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.5813-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.39

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-31334837-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31334837-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 374204.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.5813-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.5750-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant			NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.5813-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459970 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726410

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 28, 2023	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 38 of the NF1 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 374204). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 40 and/or deletion of one nucleotide of exon 40 and introduces a premature termination codon (Invitae). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Plexiform neurofibroma;C0221263:Cafe-au-lait spot;C1860335:Axillary freckling Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Jan 29, 2014

- -

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 18, 2022

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 27, 2023

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.81		Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518974; hg19: chr17-29661855;