rs1057519220

Variant names:

• chr11-2169670-G-A
• rs1057519220
• NM_000360.4:c.292C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-2169670-G-A
• chr11-2169670-G-C
• chr11-2169670-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000360.4(TH):​c.292C>T​(p.Arg98*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TH NM_000360.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.30
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-2169670-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2169670-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000360.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TH	NM_000360.4	MANE Select	c.292C>T	p.Arg98*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 13	NP_000351.2	P07101-3
	TH	NM_199292.3		c.385C>T	p.Arg129*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 14	NP_954986.2	P07101-1
	TH	NM_199293.3		c.373C>T	p.Arg125*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 14	NP_954987.2	P07101-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TH	ENST00000352909.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.292C>T	p.Arg98*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000325951.4	P07101-3
	TH	ENST00000381178.5	TSL:1	c.385C>T	p.Arg129*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000370571.1	P07101-1
	TH	ENST00000381175.5	TSL:1	c.373C>T	p.Arg125*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000370567.1	P07101-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152006 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248880 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000996

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461362 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726982

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52934

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152006 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74252

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41368

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 310

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia (4)
2	-	-	not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
PhyloP100		4.3
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		2.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519220; hg19: chr11-2190900;