rs1057519270

Positions:

• chr15-82680174-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001278512.2(AP3B2):​c.1110+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AP3B2 NM_001278512.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.53

Genes affected

AP3B2 (HGNC:567): (adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 2) Adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3 complex) is a heterotrimeric protein complex involved in the formation of clathrin-coated synaptic vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene represents the beta subunit of the neuron-specific AP-3 complex and was first identified as the target antigen in human paraneoplastic neurologic disorders. The encoded subunit binds clathrin and is phosphorylated by a casein kinase-like protein, which mediates synaptic vesicle coat assembly. Defects in this gene are a cause of early-onset epileptic encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

AP3B2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.5, offset of -46, new splice context is: gcaGTacgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-82680174-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-82680174-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 374847.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP3B2	NM_001278512.2	c.1110+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000535359.6	NP_001265441.1
AP3B2	NM_004644.5	c.1110+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant			NP_004635.2
AP3B2	NM_001278511.2	c.1014+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant			NP_001265440.1
CPEB1-AS1	NR_046096.1	n.1329-11837C>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP3B2	ENST00000535359.6	c.1110+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001278512.2	ENSP00000440984.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Jan 01, 2014

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 48 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 10, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.94		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.94		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519270; hg19: chr15-83348926;