rs1057519365

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.1702_1703delAA​(p.Asn568TrpfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N568N) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.55

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group J
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • colorectal adenoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-61780930-ATT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-61780930-ATT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 221621.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkc.1702_1703delAA p.Asn568TrpfsTer9 frameshift_variant Exon 12 of 20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkc.1702_1703delAA p.Asn568TrpfsTer9 frameshift_variant Exon 12 of 20 1 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251398
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:4
Jul 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1702_1703delAA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 11 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 1702 to 1703, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.N568Wfs*9). In one study, this mutation was reported in 2/144 Spanish individuals with ovarian cancer, 6/927 Spanish individuals with breast cancer, and 1/1780 controls (Rafnar T et al. Nat. Genet. 2011 Nov; 43(11):1104-7). This alteration was also reported in Spanish male diagnosed with colon cancer at age 80 who had a family history of colon, stomach, and bladder cancer (Esteban-Jurado C et al. Genet. Med. 2015 Feb; 17(2):131-42; Esteban-Jurado C et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2016 Oct;24:1501-5) and in an individual diagnosed with breast cancer at 32 (Bonache S et al. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 2018 Dec;144:2495-2513). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Feb 04, 2025
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1, PM2_Supporting c.1702_1703del, located in exon 12 of the BRIP1 gene causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon, p.(Asn568Trpfs*9)(PVS1).The variant allele was found in 1/268238 alleles in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset (PM2_supporting). The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. It has been identified in the following databases, ClinVar (6x pathogenic, 3x likely pathogenic) and LOVD (1x not provided) databases. Based on currently available information, the variant c.1702_1703del is classified as a likely pathogenic variant according to ACMG guidelines. -

Oct 20, 2024
Hereditary Cancer Laboratory, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1+PM2 -

Jul 26, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 12 of the BRIP1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 21964575) and eight individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 21964575, 30306255, 31786208), as well as in an individual with colorectal cancer (PMID: 27165003). This variant has been identified in 1/251398 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRIP1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:2
Jul 27, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn568Trpfs*9) in the BRIP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16116423, 17033622, 21964575). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer (PMID: 21964575, 25058500). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 221621). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
Feb 27, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Oct 18, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Carcinoma of colon Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2015
Genetic Predisposition to Colorectal Cancer Group, Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant detected by whole exome sequencing in a family presenting aggregation mainly for colorectal cancer but also for gastric cancer -

Ovarian cancer;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
Jun 05, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 07, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This deletion of two nucleotides in BRIP1 is denoted c.1702_1703delAA at the cDNA level and p.Asn568TrpfsX9 (N568WfsX9) at the protein level. The normal sequence, with the bases that are deleted in braces, is CAAA[AA]TGGG. The deletion causes a frameshift which changes an Asparagine to a Tryptophan at codon 568, and creates a premature stop codon at position 9 of the new reading frame. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. BRIP1 c.1702_1703delAA has been observed in individuals with ovarian, breast and colorectal cancer (Rafnar 2011, Esteban-Jurado 2015). Based on the currently available information, we consider this deletion to be a likely pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.5
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519365; hg19: chr17-59858291; API