rs1057519379

chr3-41233777-A-AC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001904.4(CTNNB1):c.1434_1435insC(p.Glu479ArgfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. AE478A?) has been classified as Pathogenic. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTNNB1 NM_001904.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

CTNNB1 (HGNC:2514): (catenin beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-41233777-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-41233777-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 225170.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTNNB1	NM_001904.4	c.1434_1435insC	p.Glu479ArgfsTer18	frameshift_variant	9/15	ENST00000349496.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTNNB1	ENST00000349496.11	c.1434_1435insC	p.Glu479ArgfsTer18	frameshift_variant	9/15	1	NM_001904.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Leeds Vision Research Group, University of Leeds

Apr 01, 2016

- -

Severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Mar 18, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519379; hg19: chr3-41275268;