rs1057519507

Variant names:

• chr17-35576095-A-AAT
• rs1057519507
• NM_000286.3:c.765_766dupAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_000286.3(PEX12):​c.765_766dupAT​(p.Phe256TyrfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PEX12 NM_000286.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PEX12 (HGNC:8854): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12) This gene belongs to the peroxin-12 family. Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. The peroxisomal biogenesis disorders are a heterogeneous group with at least 14 complementation groups and with more than 1 phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause of Zellweger syndrome (ZWS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PEX12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peroxisome biogenesis disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder type 3B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Zellweger spectrum disorders

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 33 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-35576095-A-AAT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-35576095-A-AAT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 375474.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000286.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX12	NM_000286.3	MANE Select	c.765_766dupAT	p.Phe256TyrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000277.1	O00623

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX12	ENST00000225873.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.765_766dupAT	p.Phe256TyrfsTer22	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000225873.3	O00623
	PEX12	ENST00000586663.2	TSL:1	n.765_766dupAT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000466894.2	A0A075B773

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger) (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.5
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519507;

hg19: chr17-33903114;