rs1057519692

Variant names:

• chr1-55043957-C-T
• rs1057519692
• NM_174936.4:c.322C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PM5 BP4_Moderate

The NM_174936.4(PCSK9):​c.322C>T​(p.Leu108Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L108P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCSK9 NM_174936.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCSK9 (HGNC:20001): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

PCSK9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-55043958-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 440715.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21538168).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCSK9	NM_174936.4	c.322C>T	p.Leu108Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	ENST00000302118.5	NP_777596.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCSK9	ENST00000302118.5	c.322C>T	p.Leu108Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1	NM_174936.4	ENSP00000303208.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3 Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2016

Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Chromosomique, Unité de génétique de l'Obésité et des Dyslipidémies, APHP, GH Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière / Charles-Foix

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

subject mutated among 2600 FH index cases screened = 1, family member = 1 / Software predictions: Benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.68
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.060	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.062	T
Polyphen		0.063	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.72		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-0.19
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.50
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519692; hg19: chr1-55509630;