dbSNP rs1057519833: EZH2:p.Ala682Val (chr7-148809375-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):c.2045C>T(p.Ala682Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A682T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

EZH2
NM_004456.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.63

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

EZH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Weaver syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

EZH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004456.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5 link	c.2045C>T	p.Ala682Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	ENST00000320356.7	NP_004447.2	Q15910-2A0A090N8E9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7 link	c.2045C>T	p.Ala682Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1	NM_004456.5	ENSP00000320147.2		Q15910-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

6.91e-7

AC:

AN:

1446614

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

716014

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33260

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44502

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26004

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39208

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85752

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53240

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.10e-7

AC:

AN:

1099206

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59728

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

.;D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

.;H;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.86

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over