rs1057519912

chrX-71129408-C-GchrX-71129408-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP5

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.3670C>G(p.Leu1224Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1224F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: MED12 NM_005120.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.95

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_005120.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-71129408-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376451.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MED12
• PP5: Variant X-71129408-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-71129408-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376452.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3	c.3670C>G	p.Leu1224Val	missense_variant	26/45	ENST00000374080.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8	c.3670C>G	p.Leu1224Val	missense_variant	26/45	1	NM_005120.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Prostate adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.28		.;Gain of catalytic residue at L1224 (P = 0.0364);Gain of catalytic residue at L1224 (P = 0.0364);
MVP		0.88
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519912; hg19: chrX-70349258; COSMIC: COSV61332429; COSMIC: COSV61332429;