rs1057519925
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1357G>A(p.Glu453Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E453D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006218.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PIK3CA | NM_006218.4 | c.1357G>A | p.Glu453Lys | missense_variant | 8/21 | ENST00000263967.4 | |
PIK3CA | XM_006713658.5 | c.1357G>A | p.Glu453Lys | missense_variant | 8/21 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PIK3CA | ENST00000263967.4 | c.1357G>A | p.Glu453Lys | missense_variant | 8/21 | 2 | NM_006218.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital | Aug 26, 2021 | This variant has previously been reported in multiple unrelated individuals with a molecular diagnosis of PROS, including those with reported overgrowth and macrodactyly (PMID: 27631024, PMID: 31263565). The p.Glu453Lys variant substitutes the glutamic acid at position 453 with lysine within the C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase domain of the PIK3CA protein (UniProt P42336, aa# 330-487). This is a recurrent hotspot. PIK3CA variants associated with PROS overlap those reported as oncogenic variants found in multiple tumor types (COSMIC and cBioPortal Databases) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Oct 14, 2022 | Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: increased phosphorylation of AKT on serine 473 (Rudd et al., 2011); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23352210, 29759595, 26619011, 21531001, 27834349, 27631024, 30063105, 27037860, 31263565, 21266528) - |
CLOVES syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Jun 01, 2023 | This variant has been identified by standard clinical testing. somatic mutation - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne | - | - - |
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH | May 06, 2019 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jun 25, 2020 | This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. - |
Glioblastoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
PIK3CA-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Daryl Scott Lab, Baylor College of Medicine | Feb 01, 2022 | - - |
Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Cowden syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jun 14, 2021 | This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 453 of the PIK3CA protein (p.Glu453Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with PIK3CA-associated overgrowth conditions (PMID: 27631024, 27631024, 28151489, ClinVar). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376470). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
PIK3CA related overgrowth syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | Sep 02, 2022 | A suspected mosaic missense variant was identified, NM_006218.2(PIK3CA):c.1357G>A in exon 8 of the PIK3CA gene. This substitution is predicted to create a minor amino acid change from a glutamic acid to a lysine at position 453 of the protein; NP_006209.2(PIK3CA):p.(Glu453Lys). The glutamic acid at this position has very high conservation (100 vertebrates, UCSC), and is located within the C2 domain (NCBI, PDB, UniProt). In silico software predictions of the pathogenicity of this variant are conflicting (Polyphen, SIFT, CADD, Mutation Taster). The variant is not present in the gnomAD population database. This variant has been previously reported as pathogenic in patients with overgrowth disorders (Mirzaa, G. et al . (2016); Piacitelli, A. et al . (2018)). A different variant in the same codon resulting in an inframe deletion has also been shown to cause the same condition (Mirzaa, G. et al . (2016); Riviere, J-B. et al . (2012)). Based on information available at the time of curation, this variant has been classified as PATHOGENIC. - |
Malignant neoplasm of body of uterus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Neoplasm of ovary Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne | Dec 01, 2018 | - - |
Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Neoplasm of brain Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | provider interpretation | MAGI's Lab - Research, MAGI Group | - | - - |
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Hepatocellular carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at