rs1057519943

Positions:

• chr12-132676598-G-A
• chr12-132676598-G-C
• chr12-132676598-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.857C>T​(p.Pro286Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.95

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.857C>T	p.Pro286Leu	missense_variant	9/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.857C>T	p.Pro286Leu	missense_variant	9/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 23, 2017

The p.P286L variant (also known as c.857C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the POLE gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 857. The proline at codon 286 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. One study reported this alteration in 1/431 patients with microsatellite stable colorectal cancer (Stenzinger A et al. Cancer Med, 2014 Dec;3:1527-38). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.80		Gain of catalytic residue at L281 (P = 6e-04);.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-133253184; COSMIC: COSV57678855; COSMIC: COSV57678855;