rs1057519946

chr19-52212729-C-Gchr19-52212729-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_014225.6(PPP2R1A):c.547C>G(p.Arg183Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R183Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PPP2R1A NM_014225.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.08

Genes affected

PPP2R1A (HGNC:9302): (protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha) This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_014225.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-52212729-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376505.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PPP2R1A
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864
• PP5: Variant 19-52212729-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-52212729-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376507.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPP2R1A	NM_014225.6	c.547C>G	p.Arg183Gly	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000322088.11
PPP2R1A	NM_001363656.2	c.10C>G	p.Arg4Gly	missense_variant	5/15
PPP2R1A	NR_033500.2	n.491C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPP2R1A	ENST00000322088.11	c.547C>G	p.Arg183Gly	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_014225.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Prostate adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Malignant neoplasm of body of uterus Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Uterine carcinosarcoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Neoplasm of the large intestine Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.72		Gain of catalytic residue at R183 (P = 0.0653);.;.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		3.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519946; hg19: chr19-52715982; COSMIC: COSV59042498; COSMIC: COSV59042498;