rs1057519991

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.536A>T​(p.His179Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Interaction with AXIN1 (size 176) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant 17-7675076-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675076-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 376608.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=4, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr17-7675076-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.536A>T p.His179Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.536A>T p.His179Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Feb 14, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 9049183, 9049184, 23713777]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
Feb 07, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 04, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15510160, 30224644, 16861262, 30661751, 9546439, 12124823, 11590071, 22114072, 29979965, 9049183, 12826609, 23713777, 16633321, 18511570, 19556618, 25433984) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jun 13, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.H179L variant (also known as c.536A>T), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 536. The histidine at codon 179 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). Cells carrying this variant were shown to induce tumor formation when transplanted into mice (Cardinali M et al. Mol Carcinog, 1997 Feb;18:78-88). Two other alterations at the same codon, p.H179Q and p.H179R have been described in individuals with TP53-related disease (Petitjean A et al. IARC TP53 database [version R19, August 2018]. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jun;28(6):622-9;Gonzalez KD et al. J. Med. Genet. 2009 Oct; 46(10):689-93). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 179 of the TP53 protein (p.His179Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376608). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9049183, 12826609, 16861262, 22114072, 23713777). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.22
B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;P;B;P;.;.;B;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.93
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0367);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519991; hg19: chr17-7578394; COSMIC: COSV52690692; COSMIC: COSV52690692; API