rs1057519991
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.536A>T(p.His179Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 9049183, 9049184, 23713777]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15510160, 30224644, 16861262, 30661751, 9546439, 12124823, 11590071, 22114072, 29979965, 9049183, 12826609, 23713777, 16633321, 18511570, 19556618, 25433984) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The p.H179L variant (also known as c.536A>T), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 536. The histidine at codon 179 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). Cells carrying this variant were shown to induce tumor formation when transplanted into mice (Cardinali M et al. Mol Carcinog, 1997 Feb;18:78-88). Two other alterations at the same codon, p.H179Q and p.H179R have been described in individuals with TP53-related disease (Petitjean A et al. IARC TP53 database [version R19, August 2018]. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jun;28(6):622-9;Gonzalez KD et al. J. Med. Genet. 2009 Oct; 46(10):689-93). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 179 of the TP53 protein (p.His179Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376608). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9049183, 12826609, 16861262, 22114072, 23713777). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at