rs1057522374

Positions:

• chr5-112844024-T-A
• chr5-112844024-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.8430T>A​(p.Asn2810Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.609

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13596502).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.8430T>A	p.Asn2810Lys	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.8430T>A	p.Asn2810Lys	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 24, 2023	This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2810 of the APC protein (p.Asn2810Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411493). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jul 21, 2023	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 07, 2022	The p.N2810K variant (also known as c.8430T>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 8430. The asparagine at codon 2810 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a cohort of 85 Colombian breast and/or ovarian cancer patients and was called a variant of unknown significance (Cock-Rada AM et al. Fam. Cancer, 2018 01;17:23-30). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Aug 28, 2023	This variant is located in the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 28528518). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Aug 08, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.096	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.39	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T;T
Polyphen		0.012	B;B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.35		Gain of methylation at N2810 (P = 0.0017);Gain of methylation at N2810 (P = 0.0017);
MVP		0.74
ClinPred		0.073	T
GERP RS		-3.1
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057522374; hg19: chr5-112179721;