rs1057523175

Positions:

• chr12-132632483-A-C
• chr12-132632483-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.6162T>G​(p.Tyr2054Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.802

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-132632483-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-132632483-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 947072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.6162T>G	p.Tyr2054Ter	stop_gained	45/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2
POLE	XM_011534795.4	c.6162T>G	p.Tyr2054Ter	stop_gained	45/48		XP_011533097.1
POLE	XM_011534797.4	c.5241T>G	p.Tyr1747Ter	stop_gained	37/40		XP_011533099.1
POLE	XM_011534802.4	c.3150T>G	p.Tyr1050Ter	stop_gained	21/24		XP_011533104.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.6162T>G	p.Tyr2054Ter	stop_gained	45/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 12, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 947072). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr2054*) in the POLE gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in POLE are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23230001, 25948378, 30503519). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.98
GERP RS		-4.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.40		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.31		Position offset: -1
DS_AL_spliceai		0.40		Position offset: 25

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057523175; hg19: chr12-133209069;