rs1057523496

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):ā€‹c.325T>Gā€‹(p.Phe109Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F109I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000269305.9 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 16 uncertain in ENST00000269305.9
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7676044-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2627017.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
PP5
Variant 17-7676044-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7676044-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 389644.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.325T>G p.Phe109Val missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.325T>G p.Phe109Val missense_variant 4/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305 P1P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 23, 2016The F109V variant in the TP53 gene has been previously reported as a somatic variant in multiple different types of neoplasms, but has not been reported in the germline (for examples, see Aissi et al., 2014; Lee et al., 2013; Tanase et al., 2015). This variant is reported as having nonfunctional transactivation in the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) TP53 database based on functional assays by Kato et al. (2003). The F109V variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The F109V variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Phenylalanine are tolerated across species. Missense variants in nearby residues (G105C, S106R, R110H, R110P, R110L) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with TP53-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Based on the currently available information, F109V is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant. However, the possibility it is a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 05, 2024The p.F109V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.325T>G), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 325. The phenylalanine at codon 109 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in an individual with a personal history of neuroblastoma (Bonfiglio F et al. EBioMedicine, 2023 Jan;87:104395). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.92
Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);Loss of stability (P = 0.0897);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057523496; hg19: chr17-7579362; COSMIC: COSV52819746; COSMIC: COSV52819746; API