rs1057524894

chr7-127615417-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):c.128T>C(p.Ile43Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PAX4 NM_001366110.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.14

Genes affected

PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAX4	NM_001366110.1	c.128T>C	p.Ile43Thr	missense_variant	4/12	ENST00000639438.3
PAX4	NM_001366111.1	c.128T>C	p.Ile43Thr	missense_variant	2/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAX4	ENST00000639438.3	c.128T>C	p.Ile43Thr	missense_variant	4/12	5	NM_001366110.1	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 69

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Monogenic diabetes Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Personalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Dec 04, 2015

ACMG Criteria: PM2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.85		.;Gain of catalytic residue at I43 (P = 0.0432);Gain of catalytic residue at I43 (P = 0.0432);Gain of catalytic residue at I43 (P = 0.0432);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057524894; hg19: chr7-127255471;