rs1059536

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002116.8(HLA-A):​c.524A>C​(p.His175Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H175R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 6)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 1 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HLA-A
NM_002116.8 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.596

Publications

43 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLA-A (HGNC:4931): (major histocompatibility complex, class I, A) HLA-A belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen so that they can be recognized by cytotoxic T cells. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. More than 6000 HLA-A alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14377633).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002116.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HLA-A
NM_002116.8
MANE Select
c.524A>Cp.His175Pro
missense
Exon 3 of 8NP_002107.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HLA-A
ENST00000376809.10
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.524A>Cp.His175Pro
missense
Exon 3 of 8ENSP00000366005.5P04439-1
HLA-A
ENST00000952344.1
c.524A>Cp.His175Pro
missense
Exon 3 of 8ENSP00000622403.1
HLA-A
ENST00000706894.1
c.524A>Cp.His175Pro
missense
Exon 4 of 8ENSP00000516610.1A0A9L9PYF9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
6
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
1
AN:
241964
AF XY:
0.00000756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
7
AN:
785956
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
11
AF XY:
0.0000126
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
396498
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19728
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20640
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13398
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15788
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000107
AC:
6
AN:
55874
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2602
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000168
AC:
1
AN:
594606
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32702
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
6
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
23532
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12104
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3394
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
988
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
814
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
950
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
120
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24690
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
598

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.26
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.052
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0076
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.60
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
0.040
B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.25
Gain of glycosylation at H175 (P = 0.0502)
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
0.94
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1059536; hg19: chr6-29911225; API