rs1060499734

Variant names:

• chr6-31780935-G-A
• rs1060499734
• NM_006295.3:c.2653C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):​c.2653C>T​(p.Leu885Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VARS1 NM_006295.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.38
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921
• PP5: Variant 6-31780935-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31780935-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 402133.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006295.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VARS1	NM_006295.3	MANE Select	c.2653C>T	p.Leu885Phe	missense	Exon 23 of 30	NP_006286.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VARS1	ENST00000375663.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2653C>T	p.Leu885Phe	missense	Exon 23 of 30	ENSP00000364815.3
	VARS1	ENST00000428445.1	TSL:5	c.604C>T	p.Leu202Phe	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000415679.1
	VARS1	ENST00000459667.1	TSL:3	n.736C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727202

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53322

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy (2)
1	-	-	Abnormal brain morphology (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.52	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.81		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299)
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499734; hg19: chr6-31748712;