rs1060500352

Positions:

• chr17-31214590-G-A
• chr17-31214590-G-C
• chr17-31214590-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000358273.9(NF1):​c.1527+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 ENST00000358273.9 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.35

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 3: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when BayesDel_noAF was below the threshold]
• PP5: Variant 17-31214590-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31214590-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 404566.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31214590-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.1527+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.1527+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant			NP_000258.1
NF1	NM_001128147.3	c.1527+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant			NP_001121619.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.1527+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children	Aug 15, 2024	This missense variant is located at the +5 splice site of exon 13. In silico prediction programs predict that this variant may affect splicing. However, this prediction has not been confirmed by RNA functional studies. It has been reported previously in individuals with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (PMIDs: 17311297, 31766501). This variant has not been observed in population controls of the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the evidence above, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic (ACMG criteria - PS4_Moderate, PM2, PP4, PP3, PP5). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 05, 2023	This sequence change falls in intron 13 of the NF1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NF1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of neurofibromatosis type 1 (PMID: 17311297; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404566). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc	Nov 01, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	NHS Central & South Genomic Laboratory Hub	Nov 11, 2024	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 21, 2021

Intronic +5 splice site variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease, and both splice predictors and evolutionary conservation support a deleterious effect, although in the absence of functional evidence the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31766501, 17311297) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2022

The c.1527+5G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution 5 nucleotides after coding exon 13 in the NF1 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This variant was detected in multiple individuals with features of or clinical diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (Melloni G et al. Cancers (Basel), 2019 11;11:; personal communication with GeneDx, Invitae, and the Hospital for Sick Children). In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration may weaken the native splice donor site. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.36		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.36		Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500352; hg19: chr17-29541608;