rs1060500379

chr17-31249019-G-Achr17-31249019-G-Cchr17-31249019-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):c.4010G>A(p.Arg1337Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1337L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.21

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21459514).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.4010G>A	p.Arg1337Gln	missense_variant	30/58	ENST00000358273.9
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.4010G>A	p.Arg1337Gln	missense_variant	30/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.4010G>A	p.Arg1337Gln	missense_variant	30/58	1	NM_001042492.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251160 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135734

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 02, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1337 of the NF1 protein (p.Arg1337Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404606). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NF1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 04, 2022

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 24, 2023

Has not been observed in patients with NF1-related features to our knowledge, but has been reported in a control group (Momozawa et al., 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29106415, 30287823, 25486365, 22807134) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 15, 2020

The p.R1337Q variant (also known as c.4010G>A), located in coding exon 30 of the NF1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4010. The arginine at codon 1337 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was observed in 0/7,051 unselected female breast cancer patients and was observed with an allele frequency of 0.00009 in 11,241 female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.061
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.033
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.66	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.59	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.056	B;B;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.44		Gain of disorder (P = 0.151);Gain of disorder (P = 0.151);.;
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500379; hg19: chr17-29576037;