rs1060500607

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.5745dupT(p.Lys1916fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K1916K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 frameshift, stop_gained

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.47

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
striate palmoplantar keratoderma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 181 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-7583006-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-7583006-G-GT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 405223.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4 link	c.5745dupT	p.Lys1916fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 24 of 24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2	P15924-1B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001319034.2 link	c.4416dupT	p.Lys1473fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 24 of 24		NP_001305963.1	P15924-3B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001008844.3 link	c.3948dupT	p.Lys1317fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 24 of 24		NP_001008844.1	P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 link	c.5745dupT	p.Lys1916fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 24 of 24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3		P15924-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251144

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Pathogenic:1

Jan 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the DSP protein in which other variant(s) (p.Thr2634Lysfs*4) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11063735). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405223). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSP-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys1916*) in the DSP gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 956 amino acid(s) of the DSP protein. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8

Pathogenic:1

May 23, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 24 of the DSP mRNA (c.5745dupT), causing a frameshift at codon 1916. This creates a premature translational stop signal in the last exon of the DSP mRNA (p.Lys1916*). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to result in a truncated DSP protein. While this truncation has not been reported in the literature, a truncating variant located downstream in exon 24 has been reported to be deleterious (PMID: 11063735). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Pathogenic:1

Oct 28, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5745dupT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 24 of the DSP gene, results from a duplication of T at nucleotide position 5745. This changes the amino acid at position 1916 from a lysine to a stop codon (p.K1916*). Alterations in DSP that result in haploinsufficiency or protein truncation have been reported in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (Fressart V et al. Europace. 2010;12(6):861-8; Elliott P et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2010;3(4):314-22; Quarta G et al. Circulation. 2011;123(23):2701-9; Garcia-Pavia P et al. Heart. 2011;97(21):1744-52; Rasmussen TB et al. Clin Genet. 2013;84(1):20-30; Pugh TJ et al. Genet Med. 2014;16(8):601-8). This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of DSP and is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay; however, it results in the removal of 956 amino acids comprising approximately 33% of the protein. While the exact functional impact of these removed amino acids is unknown, the eliminated regions include the plakin repeats, plectin domains, tandem repeats of G-S-R-[SR], and domains required for keratin and intermediate filament interaction. In addition, several alterations more C-terminal than this variant have been detected in ARVC and DCM cohorts (e.g., c.8077_8080delAAG and c.8188delC in Walsh R et al. Genet. Med. 2017;19:192-203). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-1.5

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

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