rs1060500721

Positions:

• chrX-154348991-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2 PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.7802G>A​(p.Cys2601Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000082 in 1,097,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom. 4 hem.)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNA. . Gene score misZ 3.7802 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome, FG syndrome 2, frontometaphyseal dysplasia, heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant, Melnick-Needles syndrome, otopalatodigital syndrome type 2, periventricular nodular heterotopia, otopalatodigital syndrome type 1, intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, congenital short bowel syndrome, frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.7802G>A	p.Cys2601Tyr	missense_variant	48/48	ENST00000369850.10	NP_001104026.1
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.7778G>A	p.Cys2593Tyr	missense_variant	47/47		NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.7802G>A	p.Cys2601Tyr	missense_variant	48/48	1	NM_001110556.2	ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000820 AC: 9 AN: 1097482 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 363126

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000950

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 21, 2023

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2593 of the FLNA protein (p.Cys2593Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405458). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

May 05, 2017

The p.Cys2593Tyr variant has not been reported in the medical literature or gene specific variation databases but it has been reported to ClinVar (Variation ID: 405458). It is absent from general population databases such as 1000 Genomes, NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) browser. The cysteine at position 2593 is highly conserved, up to Tetraodon (considering 10 species, Alamut v.2.9.0) and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Cys2593Tyr variant on protein structure and function predict a deleterious effect (SIFT: damaging, MutationTaster: disease causing, PolyPhen-2: probably damaging). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Cys2593Tyr variant with certainty. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.49		Loss of catalytic residue at P2600 (P = 0.0135);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500721; hg19: chrX-153577359;