rs1060500955

chr16-2050410-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.149T>C(p.Met50Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M50V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.74

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000548.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08612031).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.149T>C	p.Met50Thr	missense_variant	3/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.149T>C	p.Met50Thr	missense_variant	3/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461640 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727126

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 26, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406067). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 50 of the TSC2 protein (p.Met50Thr). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 18, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18466115) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Sema4, Sema4

Mar 17, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0088	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.031	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.48	T;.;.;D;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.65	T;.;.;D;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0050	B;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.46		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);.;
MVP		0.23
ClinPred		0.064	T
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500955; hg19: chr16-2100411;