dbSNP rs1060500995: A2ML1:p.Tyr491His (chr12-8843356-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):c.1471T>C(p.Tyr491His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A2ML1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
A2ML1	NM_144670.6 link	c.1471T>C	p.Tyr491His	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 36	ENST00000299698.12	NP_653271.3	B3KVV6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
A2ML1	ENST00000299698.12 link	c.1471T>C	p.Tyr491His	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 36	1	NM_144670.6	ENSP00000299698.7		A8K2U0-1
A2ML1	ENST00000541459.5 link	c.121T>C	p.Tyr41His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25	2		ENSP00000443174.1		H0YGG5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135230

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726618

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406206). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with A2ML1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 491 of the A2ML1 protein (p.Tyr491His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.067

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.81

Loss of stability (P = 0.0472);.;

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over