rs1060501122

chr4-41748523-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.88T>G(p.Tyr30Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y30F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PHOX2B NM_003924.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B-AS1 (HGNC:40457): (PHOX2B antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHOX2B	NM_003924.4	c.88T>G	p.Tyr30Asp	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000226382.4
PHOX2B-AS1	XR_001741671.2	n.175A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4	c.88T>G	p.Tyr30Asp	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_003924.4	P1
PHOX2B-AS1	ENST00000508038.1	n.231A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Haddad syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 12, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 30 of the PHOX2B protein (p.Tyr30Asp). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHOX2B-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406406). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.51		Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);
MVP		0.98
MPC		3.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501122; hg19: chr4-41750540;