rs1060501123
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.290A>C(p.Lys97Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 missense
NM_003924.4 missense
Scores
9
8
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.97
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
?
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_003924.4
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | NM_003924.4 | c.290A>C | p.Lys97Thr | missense_variant | 2/3 | ENST00000226382.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | ENST00000226382.4 | c.290A>C | p.Lys97Thr | missense_variant | 2/3 | 1 | NM_003924.4 | P1 | |
PHOX2B | ENST00000510424.2 | n.111A>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/3 | 3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Haddad syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jun 21, 2017 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PHOX2B-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406407). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with threonine at codon 97 of the PHOX2B protein (p.Lys97Thr). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and threonine. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of phosphorylation at K97 (P = 0.0318);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at