rs1060501181

Variant names:

• chrX-38297332-G-A
• rs1060501181
• NM_001034853.2:c.1366C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001034853.2(RPGR):​c.1366C>T​(p.Gln456*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: RPGR NM_001034853.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.164
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RPGR (HGNC:10295): (retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator) This gene encodes a protein with a series of six RCC1-like domains (RLDs), characteristic of the highly conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors. The encoded protein is found in the Golgi body and interacts with RPGRIP1. This protein localizes to the outer segment of rod photoreceptors and is essential for their viability. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms of this gene have been reported, but the full-length natures of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

RPGR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• retinitis pigmentosa 3

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• RPGR-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• primary ciliary dyskinesia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• macular degeneration, X-linked atrophic

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ENSG00000250349 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-38297332-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-38297332-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 406540.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001034853.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPGR	NM_001034853.2	MANE Select	c.1366C>T	p.Gln456*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001030025.1
	RPGR	NM_000328.3		c.1366C>T	p.Gln456*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 19	NP_000319.1
	RPGR	NM_001367245.1		c.1363C>T	p.Gln455*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 19	NP_001354174.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPGR	ENST00000645032.1	MANE Select	c.1366C>T	p.Gln456*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000495537.1
	ENSG00000250349	ENST00000465127.1	TSL:5	c.172-368789G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000417050.1
	RPGR	ENST00000494841.1	TSL:1	n.629C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Primary ciliary dyskinesia (1)
1	-	-	Retinitis pigmentosa 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.024	N
PhyloP100		-0.16
Vest4		0.37
GERP RS		-0.37
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.31		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.31		Position offset: -48

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501181; hg19: chrX-38156585;