rs1060501396

chr17-40628809-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003079.5(SMARCE1):c.1212A>G(p.Ile404Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I404V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCE1 NM_003079.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.813

Genes affected

SMARCE1 (HGNC:11109): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily e, member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. The encoded protein, either alone or when in the SWI/SNF complex, can bind to 4-way junction DNA, which is thought to mimic the topology of DNA as it enters or exits the nucleosome. The protein contains a DNA-binding HMG domain, but disruption of this domain does not abolish the DNA-binding or nucleosome-displacement activities of the SWI/SNF complex. Unlike most of the SWI/SNF complex proteins, this protein has no yeast counterpart. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033135235).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCE1	NM_003079.5	c.1212A>G	p.Ile404Met	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000348513.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCE1	ENST00000348513.12	c.1212A>G	p.Ile404Met	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_003079.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 250992 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135654

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726906

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial meningioma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 20, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407074). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCE1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 404 of the SMARCE1 protein (p.Ile404Met). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2022

The p.I404M variant (also known as c.1212A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the SMARCE1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1212. The isoleucine at codon 404 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Missense and in-frame variants in SMARCE1 are known to cause neurodevelopmental disorders; however, such associations with increased risk of meningiomas are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Smith JM et al. Nat Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):295-8). Based on the supporting evidence, the association of this alteration with an increased risk of Coffin-Siris syndrome is unknown; however, the association of this alteration with meningiomas is unlikely. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
Cadd	Benign	2.0
Dann	Benign	0.77
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.086	T;.;.;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.071	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0046	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.033	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.060	N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.066
Sift	Benign	0.080	T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.091
MutPred		0.13		Loss of ubiquitination at K409 (P = 0.0615);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K409 (P = 0.0615);.;.;.;
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.030	T
GERP RS		-7.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.030
gMVP		0.019

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501396; hg19: chr17-38785061;