rs1060501836
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.1873G>A(p.Gly625Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,611,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense
NM_002691.4 missense
Scores
6
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.75
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POLD1 | NM_002691.4 | c.1873G>A | p.Gly625Arg | missense_variant | 15/27 | ENST00000440232.7 | NP_002682.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POLD1 | ENST00000440232.7 | c.1873G>A | p.Gly625Arg | missense_variant | 15/27 | 1 | NM_002691.4 | ENSP00000406046 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000804 AC: 2AN: 248642Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000744 AC XY: 1AN XY: 134404
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1459746Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 726200
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74364
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital | Dec 09, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 29, 2023 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 625 of the POLD1 protein (p.Gly625Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408057). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 19, 2021 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533) - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 06, 2023 | The p.G625R variant (also known as c.1873G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1873. The glycine at codon 625 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;.;B
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0471);.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0471);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at