rs1060501839

chr19-50415815-A-Gchr19-50415815-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.2809A>G(p.Met937Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000029 in 1,377,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M937L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.22

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.2809A>G	p.Met937Val	missense_variant	22/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.2809A>G	p.Met937Val	missense_variant	22/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000290 AC: 4 AN: 1377388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000443 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 677650

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000296

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000131

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000187

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 937 of the POLD1 protein (p.Met937Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570325). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.18	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.40		Loss of phosphorylation at Y936 (P = 0.2148);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y936 (P = 0.2148);
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501839; hg19: chr19-50919072;