rs1060501952

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.1771A>G​(p.Arg591Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R591K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

11
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAD50NM_005732.4 linkc.1771A>G p.Arg591Gly missense_variant Exon 11 of 25 ENST00000378823.8 NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD50ENST00000378823.8 linkc.1771A>G p.Arg591Gly missense_variant Exon 11 of 25 1 NM_005732.4 ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782ENST00000638452.2 linkc.1474A>G p.Arg492Gly missense_variant Exon 13 of 27 5 ENSP00000492349.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251202
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1460876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726770
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39556
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86216
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111316
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60352
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Jun 30, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R591G variant (also known as c.1771A>G), located in coding exon 11 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1771. The arginine at codon 591 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Oct 19, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (ExAC 0.006%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RAD50-related disease. This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 591 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg591Gly). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.095
.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
.;.;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.43
.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0432);.;
MVP
0.58
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=38/62
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501952; hg19: chr5-131927704; API