rs1060501975

chr5-132559340-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.186A>C(p.Lys62Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,456,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.99

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3672437).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.186A>C	p.Lys62Asn	missense_variant	2/25	ENST00000378823.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.186A>C	p.Lys62Asn	missense_variant	2/25	1	NM_005732.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000798 AC: 2 AN: 250544 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135562

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000199

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1456610 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 724404

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000154

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 23, 2023	The p.K62N variant (also known as c.186A>C), located in coding exon 2 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 186. The lysine at codon 62 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 21, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RAD50 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408416). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 62 of the RAD50 protein (p.Lys62Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Polyphen		0.39	B;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.55		Loss of ubiquitination at K62 (P = 0.0074);Loss of ubiquitination at K62 (P = 0.0074);
MVP		0.41
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501975; hg19: chr5-131895032;