rs1060502140

Positions:

• chr17-65534051-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The ENST00000307078.10(AXIN2):​c.2266G>A​(p.Val756Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V756D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 ENST00000307078.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.19

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13065013).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.2266G>A	p.Val756Ile	missense_variant	10/11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.2266G>A	p.Val756Ile	missense_variant	10/11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.2071G>A	p.Val691Ile	missense_variant	8/9	1		ENSP00000364854
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.2071G>A	p.Val691Ile	missense_variant	9/10	5		ENSP00000478916
AXIN2	ENST00000578251.1	n.488G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 20, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 756 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Val756Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408800). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 27, 2022

The p.V756I variant (also known as c.2266G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2266. The valine at codon 756 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.098
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.036
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.62	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	.;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Benign	0.089	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.049	.;B;B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.32		Loss of ubiquitination at K751 (P = 0.0837);.;.;
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502140; hg19: chr17-63530169;