rs1060502994

Positions:

• chr6-133456591-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004100.5(EYA4):​c.313A>C​(p.Ser105Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S105N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EYA4 NM_004100.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.80

Genes affected

EYA4 (HGNC:3522): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator through its protein phosphatase activity, and it may be important for eye development, and for continued function of the mature organ of Corti. Mutations in this gene are associated with postlingual, progressive, autosomal dominant hearing loss at the deafness, autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural 10 locus. The encoded protein is also a putative oncogene that mediates DNA repair, apoptosis, and innate immunity following DNA damage, cellular damage, and viral attack. Defects in this gene are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy 1J. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34176773).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EYA4	NM_004100.5	c.313A>C	p.Ser105Arg	missense_variant	6/20	ENST00000355286.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EYA4	ENST00000355286.12	c.313A>C	p.Ser105Arg	missense_variant	6/20	1	NM_004100.5	P4
	ENST00000457081.1	n.15T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 01, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an EYA4-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with arginine at codon 105 of the EYA4 protein (p.Ser105Arg). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T;T;.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.89	P;B;P;B;P;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.29		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0766);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0766);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0766);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0766);.;
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502994; hg19: chr6-133777729;