rs1060503097

chr5-173232720-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.824C>T(p.Pro275Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000549 in 1,456,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P275S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NKX2-5 NM_004387.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.65

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-173232721-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4	c.824C>T	p.Pro275Leu	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000329198.5
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2	c.*777C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2	c.*623C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5	c.824C>T	p.Pro275Leu	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_004387.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000420 AC: 1 AN: 237974 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000764 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 130846

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000330

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000549 AC: 8 AN: 1456094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000691 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 723644

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000541

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 7;C3280785:Ventricular septal defect 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Jun 01, 2017

- -

Atrial septal defect 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 15, 2018

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 275 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Pro275Leu). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. While this variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency), the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in an individual with a NKX2-5-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410967). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.024
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.51	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.58	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.041	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.31		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0053);
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.097
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503097; hg19: chr5-172659723;