rs1060503106

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):​c.1042G>A​(p.Glu348Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,607,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25975618).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPAG1NM_003114.5 linkc.1042G>A p.Glu348Lys missense_variant Exon 10 of 19 ENST00000388798.7 NP_003105.2 Q07617-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPAG1ENST00000388798.7 linkc.1042G>A p.Glu348Lys missense_variant Exon 10 of 19 1 NM_003114.5 ENSP00000373450.3 Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000251809.4 linkc.1042G>A p.Glu348Lys missense_variant Exon 10 of 19 5 ENSP00000251809.3 Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000520508.5 linkc.1042G>A p.Glu348Lys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 5 ENSP00000428070.1 Q07617-2
SPAG1ENST00000520643.5 linkc.1042G>A p.Glu348Lys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 2 ENSP00000427716.1 Q07617-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
2
AN:
148038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000304
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000408
AC:
1
AN:
244950
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
132482
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000905
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1459054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725916
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
2
AN:
148038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
72166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000304
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1
Oct 04, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E348K variant (also known as c.1042G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the SPAG1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1042. The glutamic acid at codon 348 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Uncertain:1
Apr 05, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SPAG1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410999). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPAG1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 348 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Glu348Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.081
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.96
.;D;.;D
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.38
Gain of ubiquitination at E348 (P = 0.0042);Gain of ubiquitination at E348 (P = 0.0042);Gain of ubiquitination at E348 (P = 0.0042);Gain of ubiquitination at E348 (P = 0.0042);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503106; hg19: chr8-101206442; COSMIC: COSV52562815; API