rs1060503235

Positions:

• chr12-51916204-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS4_Supporting PM2_Supporting PVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000020.3: c.1217G>A (p.Trp406Ter) variant in ACVRL1 is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 8 (out of 10) leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been reported in a proband with a phenotype consistent of HHT (PS4_Supporting; Internal lab contributors). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel: PVS1, PM2_Supporting, PS4_Supporting (specification version 1.0.0; 1/4/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16614169/MONDO:0010880/135

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACVRL1 NM_000020.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99

Genes affected

ACVRL1 (HGNC:175): (activin A receptor like type 1) This gene encodes a type I cell-surface receptor for the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands. It shares with other type I receptors a high degree of similarity in serine-threonine kinase subdomains, a glycine- and serine-rich region (called the GS domain) preceding the kinase domain, and a short C-terminal tail. The encoded protein, sometimes termed ALK1, shares similar domain structures with other closely related ALK or activin receptor-like kinase proteins that form a subfamily of receptor serine/threonine kinases. Mutations in this gene are associated with hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2, also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACVRL1	NM_000020.3	c.1217G>A	p.Trp406Ter	stop_gained	8/10	ENST00000388922.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACVRL1	ENST00000388922.9	c.1217G>A	p.Trp406Ter	stop_gained	8/10	1	NM_000020.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 26, 2016	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 406 (p.Trp406*) of the ACVRL1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss-of-function variants in ACVRL1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15879500). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Mar 15, 2024	The NM_000020.3: c.1217G>A (p.Trp406Ter) variant in ACVRL1 is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 8 (out of 10) leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been reported in a proband with a phenotype consistent of HHT (PS4_Supporting; Internal lab contributors). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel: PVS1, PM2_Supporting, PS4_Supporting (specification version 1.0.0; 1/4/2024). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	44
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503235; hg19: chr12-52309988;