rs1060503247

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000020.3(ACVRL1):​c.1004A>G​(p.Asn335Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N335H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACVRL1
NM_000020.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACVRL1 (HGNC:175): (activin A receptor like type 1) This gene encodes a type I cell-surface receptor for the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands. It shares with other type I receptors a high degree of similarity in serine-threonine kinase subdomains, a glycine- and serine-rich region (called the GS domain) preceding the kinase domain, and a short C-terminal tail. The encoded protein, sometimes termed ALK1, shares similar domain structures with other closely related ALK or activin receptor-like kinase proteins that form a subfamily of receptor serine/threonine kinases. Mutations in this gene are associated with hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2, also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP2
Missense variant in the ACVRL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 203 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4458 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.182 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant 12-51915456-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-51915456-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1472895.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACVRL1NM_000020.3 linkc.1004A>G p.Asn335Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENST00000388922.9 NP_000011.2 P37023A0A0S2Z310

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACVRL1ENST00000388922.9 linkc.1004A>G p.Asn335Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 NM_000020.3 ENSP00000373574.4 P37023

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726764
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2 Pathogenic:1
May 20, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Asn335 amino acid residue in ACVRL1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with ACVRL1-related conditions (PMID: 20414677, Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) (PMID: 32300199, Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 335 of the ACVRL1 protein (p.Asn335Ser). The asparagine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jul 31, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.N335S variant (also known as c.1004A>G), located in coding exon 6 of the ACVRL1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1004. The asparagine at codon 335 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been detected in individuals with features consistent with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (McDonald J et al. Genet Med, 2020 Jul;22:1201-1205; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.94
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0667);.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-52309240; API