rs1060503414

Variant names:

• chr10-110799919-G-A
• rs1060503414
• NM_001134363.3:c.1800+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001134363.3(RBM20):​c.1800+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000715 in 1,399,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RBM20 NM_001134363.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.52
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RBM20 (HGNC:27424): (RNA binding motif protein 20) This gene encodes a protein that binds RNA and regulates splicing. Mutations in this gene have been associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

RBM20 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03583062 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBM20	NM_001134363.3	c.1800+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13	ENST00000369519.4	NP_001127835.2
RBM20	XM_017016103.3	c.1635+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13		XP_016871592.1
RBM20	XM_017016104.3	c.1416+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13		XP_016871593.1
RBM20	XM_047425116.1	c.1416+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13		XP_047281072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBM20	ENST00000369519.4	c.1800+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13	1	NM_001134363.3	ENSP00000358532.3
RBM20	ENST00000718239.1	c.1800+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 13			ENSP00000520684.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1399322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 690160

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31584

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25174

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35736

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5700

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.27e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1078704

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58090

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 7 of the RBM20 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in RBM20 cause disease. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RBM20-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411658). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1800+1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 7 of the RBM20 gene. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of RBM20 has not been clearly established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.5
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=21/79	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503414; hg19: chr10-112559677;