rs1060503581
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.1420A>G(p.Ile474Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense
NM_177438.3 missense
Scores
1
6
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.92
Genes affected
DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DICER1
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DICER1 | NM_177438.3 | c.1420A>G | p.Ile474Val | missense_variant | 9/27 | ENST00000343455.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DICER1 | ENST00000343455.8 | c.1420A>G | p.Ile474Val | missense_variant | 9/27 | 1 | NM_177438.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Aug 24, 2023 | This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 474 of the DICER1 protein (p.Ile474Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 30093976). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412034). - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 16, 2022 | The p.I474V variant (also known as c.1420A>G), located in coding exon 8 of the DICER1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1420. The isoleucine at codon 474 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported as a mutation in an individual from a cohort of 1191 cancer index patients who underwent clinical evaluation and testing with multigene panels (Chan GHJ et al. Oncotarget, 2018 Jul;9:30649-30660). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);
MVP
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at